India to Build Maitri-II: A New Antarctic Research Station by 2029

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India to Construct Maitri-II: A New Research Station in Antarctica by 2029



India is making a significant leap in polar science by announcing the construction of a new research station in Antarctica called Maitri-II, set to become operational by 2029. This new facility will replace the aging Maitri station, which has served as the backbone of India’s scientific research on the icy continent since 1989.

Why Is Maitri Being Replaced?

The current Maitri station, located in the Schirmacher Oasis in East Antarctica, has surpassed its lifespan after decades of continuous service. It has played a critical role in supporting Indian researchers in the fields of climatology, glaciology, biology, and atmospheric sciences. However, the infrastructure has deteriorated due to extreme weather and age, necessitating a more modern and sustainable alternative.

Maitri-II: A Modern Research Hub

According to the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), the new Maitri-II station will be a state-of-the-art research facility, designed to accommodate around 90 scientists and support staff. It will feature:

  • Sustainable energy sources

  • Advanced labs and living quarters

  • Modern waste management systems

  • Improved access to freshwater

  • Better logistic connectivity

The site for Maitri-II has already been selected, a few kilometers from the current station, ensuring continuity in long-term research projects.

Timeline and Construction Plans

  • Topographical and environmental assessments are currently underway.

  • Construction is expected to begin shortly after the survey phase.

  • Maitri-II is projected to be fully operational by January 2029.

This timeline is aligned with India’s long-term commitment to the Antarctic Treaty System, promoting peaceful, scientific exploration of Antarctica.



Significance of Maitri-II

The establishment of Maitri-II will:

  • Strengthen India’s scientific presence in Antarctica

  • Support high-impact climate change research

  • Enhance international collaborations

  • Provide a safer, more efficient base for Indian researchers

It also reinforces India’s strategic and environmental commitments to polar science and global sustainability.

Conclusion

India’s decision to construct Maitri-II by 2029 marks a bold step into the future of polar research. As climate change and polar science gain global urgency, a modern Antarctic station ensures that India remains a key player in understanding and preserving the planet’s coldest, most remote regions.


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