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🇮🇳 Kargil Vijay Diwas – A Tribute to India's Bravehearts Kargil Vijay Diwas , observed every year on 26th July , is a solemn and proud occasion in India that commemorates the victory of the Indian Armed Forces in the Kargil War of 1999. It is a day to honor the courage, sacrifice, and patriotism of our soldiers who fought bravely to protect the nation's integrity against intruders. 🗓️ Background of the Kargil War The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict , was fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir . Pakistani soldiers, disguised as militants, infiltrated Indian territory and occupied key vantage points along the Line of Control (LoC) . India responded with Operation Vijay , a full-scale military offensive to reclaim the peaks and ridges that had been captured. 🪖 The Heroes of Kargil The war saw the display of extraordinary bravery and resilience by Indian soldiers. Despite harsh weather, stee...

✈️ What Caused the Ahmedabad Plane Crash? | Air India AI 171 Tragedy Explained On June 12, 2025 , tragedy struck when Air India Flight AI 171 , a Boeing 787 Dreamliner bound for London, crashed just minutes after takeoff from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport. With 241 lives lost , including 12 brave crew members , it marks one of India’s deadliest aviation disasters. As the nation mourns, aviation authorities have begun piecing together what went wrong. Here’s a detailed look at the possible causes and findings so far. 🕵️ Preliminary Cause: Bird Strike Suspected The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and Air Accidents Investigation Bureau (AAIB) have stated that a massive bird strike likely caused an engine failure during takeoff. Investigators found bird remains (bio-material) inside one of the two engines, and black box data revealed: A loud thud was recorded just after takeoff. Engine 1 lost thrust within 40 seconds of takeoff....

Ahmedabad Plane Crash: Air India 787 Dreamliner Crashes After Takeoff On June 12, 2025 , Air India Flight AI‑171 , a Boeing 787‑8 Dreamliner en route from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick, crashed into a hostel building near Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport moments after takeoff. It plunged into the B.J. Medical College hostel , causing massive devastation and loss of life.  ⚠️ What Happened Flight Details: Flight AI‑171 departed at 1:39 pm IST with 242 people onboard (230 passengers, 12 crew).  Mayday & Crash: Just 30 seconds after liftoff, the pilots issued a Mayday call as the aircraft flew unusually low with its landing gear down. It crashed at an altitude of just 625 ft.  Ground Impact: The plane struck a residential doctors’ hostel and surrounding area, causing fatalities among both passengers and those on the ground.  🧍 Casualties & Survivor Fatalities: At least 204 bodies recovered from the crash site; the death t...

Wing Commander Vyomika Singh: The Fearless Sky Warrior of Operation Sindoor In the annals of modern Indian military history, Wing Commander Vyomika Singh stands tall as a symbol of courage, precision, and unyielding patriotism. As the lead fighter pilot in the much-celebrated Operation Sindoor , Singh has become an inspiration for millions, especially young women aspiring to serve their country in uniform. 🚀 Breaking Barriers: The Rise of Wing Commander Vyomika Singh Hailing from a small town in Uttar Pradesh, Vyomika Singh's journey to the cockpit of a supersonic jet was paved with determination and grit. She joined the Indian Air Force (IAF) through the prestigious Air Force Academy and quickly rose through the ranks due to her impeccable flying skills and leadership qualities. As one of the few women to command combat squadrons, she has flown numerous aircraft including the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the Mirage 2000 , becoming a pioneer among female fighter pilots in India. ...

Introduction: A New Chapter in India's Fight Against Terror On May 6, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor , a decisive and high-impact surgical strike targeting terrorist camps across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The operation was India’s direct response to the brutal terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22, which claimed the lives of 26 Hindu pilgrims. Operation Sindoor marks a new chapter in India’s counter-terrorism strategy, signaling that cross-border terror attacks will be met with swift and forceful retaliation. Why Was Operation Sindoor Launched? The strike came just weeks after the horrifying attack in Pahalgam, where militants ambushed a bus carrying Indian Hindu tourists, resulting in 26 deaths and dozens of injuries. India blamed Pakistan-backed terror groups like: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) These groups have long been accused of orchestrating cross-border terror activities in Jammu & Kashmir. The Indian g...

Pahalgam Terror Attack: A Dark Day in Kashmir's Paradise What was meant to be a serene day in the lush meadows of Pahalgam, Kashmir, turned into a nightmare as terrorists opened fire on innocent tourists at Baisaran, a location often dubbed “mini-Swi tzerland” for its picturesque beauty. The attack, which took place on April 22, 2025 , has shocked the nation and once again brought the spotlight back on the fragile security situation in Jammu and Kashmir. What Happened? According to early reports, terrorists targeted a group of tourists who were exploring the Baisaran valley in the Anantnag district. The attackers ambushed the group and opened fire, killing at least one person and leaving several others seriously injured . The victims, who had reached the meadow on ponies, were caught completely off-guard. The injured were immediately rushed to nearby hospitals, and a massive manhunt has been launched by security forces to track down the attackers. Nation Reacts: "They ...

  In this year 2020, the pandemic COVID-19 has changed the entire system of education of every educational institution. Due to lockdown many examinations are postponed. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is an open university and there have many online facilities, therefore the students are very helpful.    There are two good news for the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). The first one is IGNOU has extended the last date of Assignment Submission from 30th April to 31st May and now it is extended to 15th July. And the second one is online submission of examination form for June 2020 term end examination date extended upto 15th July with out any late fee.      Click for  online submission of examination form for June 2020 term end examination Submit Assignment Through Google Form Those Students Who Study In Kolkata Regional Centre   Now don't be hurry, you have enough time to submit your assignments as well as...

                                   Assignment submission through online i.e., through E-mail is happening for the first time in the history of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).  We all know that the complete lockdown enforced in our country to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, therefore for the benefits of the students the university has decided this process. The Indira Gandhi National Open University has advised the students who wants to appear in the Term End Examination Of June 2020, to submit scanned copies of their assignments by E-mail. Here the process how, where and when i.e., the last date to submit your assignment. Just read step by step till the end.       What is necessary for IGNOU online assignment submission  1. An Android or a laptop or PC.  2. Internet connection.  3. A  working E-mail address. How to submit the assignments of...

The Iron Pillar is located at Mehruli in Old Delhi. It is a part of Qutub complex .As per the Iron Pillar inscriptions, Iron pillar was built by Gupta King Chandragupta II. However, according to some experts it might be during the reign of King Samudragupta when Iron Pillar was built.      The exact construction year of the Iron Pillar is still under research. As per the inscriptions of Iron Pillar in Sanskrit which states the name “Chandra” in it, it was built during the Gupta Dynasty.     According to Percy Brown, this pillar is a remarkable tribute to the genius and manipulative dexterity of the Indian worker. Dr. Vincent Smith says, such a pillar would have been an impossibility in the largest foundries of the world.         The height of the Iron Pillar from top to bottom, is 7.21 m (23ft 8in), 1.12 m (3ft 8in) of which is below the ground.The pillar's lower diameter is 420 m.m (17 in), and its upper diameter is 30...

Lal-Qila or Red Fort                                                                                                         We all are interested to learn more about history, but many of us feel repellent when they have to write one page after another in the examination hall. After all, we have read about 'Red Fort' in books in our school and college lives, even nowadays its picture visible on the back of ₹500 note. When we read or hear the word 'Red Fort' or 'Lal Qila' then all at once the image of Laho...

                  The India Gate (originally called the All India War Memorial), the icon of Delhi, stands at the eastern end of Rajpath (formerly Kingsway). India Gate is a memorial to the soldiers of the undivided Indian Army who died in the period of the First World War. It is also dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Of these 13,000+ names inscribed on the India Gate.     The India Gate stands 42 meters high and is inspired by the Arc-de-Triomphe in Paris. Near the top both its faces is inscribed with the legend INDIA, flanked by the Roman numerals MCMXIV (1914, left) and MCMXIX (1919, right).                The India Gate is designed by Edwin Lutyens, the chief architect of New Delhi. Lutynes specialized in the design of war memorial and has designed 66 war memorial all over Europe.